Zanzibar
HISTORY
Zanzibar, an archipelago off Tanzania’s coast, boasts a rich history attracting tourists. Once a hub of Indian Ocean trade, it saw Persian, Arab, and Portuguese influences. By the 19th century, it became the center of the Swahili coast’s Omani Sultanate, known for spice trade and cultural diversity. In 1964, Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form Tanzania. Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encapsulates its history with narrow winding streets, spice markets, and historic buildings. Visitors can explore the island’s cultural tapestry, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life, making Zanzibar a captivating destination for history and nature enthusiasts alike.
GEOGRAPHY
Zanzibar, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, lies about 25 miles off the coast of mainland Tanzania. The main islands are Unguja and Pemba, surrounded by smaller islets. Characterized by a tropical climate, Zanzibar hosts pristine beaches, coral reefs, and a diverse marine ecosystem. The archipelago is renowned for its spice production, with plantations cultivating cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Stone Town, the historic capital, reflects a blend of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences in its architecture. Zanzibar’s geographical beauty, rich cultural history, and spice trade legacy make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and exploration.